1991 Mitsubishi Galant VR-4
The Galant VR-4 was a sports sedan product in Japan starting in 1989. It was
used with much success in World Rally from 1989 to 1992. I first laid hands on
one of these cars in 1989 when the first VR-4 from the Mitsubishi factory in
rally prep form arrived in the U.S. to run the Olympius Rally. I was lucky
enough to be crew chief and watch this car take a full on pounding for three
days. I was so impressed with this car (and our 10th place over-all finish)
that I swore to myself I'd someday own one.
In 1991, 2000 VR-4's were produced for the U.S. and another 1000 in 1992. At
the time I owned the Galant GS that I bought in 1989. It wasn't until a few
years later that I traded in the GS for a used VR-4. Good trade. These cars are
one of the greatest sleeper cars every made. Would you look twice at this car?
With it's AWD package, rain slick roads or gravel just aren't a concern
anymore. Huge (for its day) 10.4 inch brakes front and rear with ABS bring this
heavy sedan to a halt with authority. The leather interior is plush and ready
for 16 hour days without putting your backside to sleep. On our running of the
Rally of the Lost Patrol, we had no problems with traction, power, or stopping
abilities driving above the Arctic Circle in February.
The Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 was the range-topping version of Mitsubishi Motors'
Galant model. Originally introduced to comply with the new Group A regulations
of the World Rally Championship, it was eventually superseded as Mitsubishi's
competition vehicle by the Lancer Evolution.
Group A regulations dictated a turbocharged engine of 2.0L displacement and a
four-wheel drive transmission. In order to satisfy the mandatory minimum sales
requirements of 5,000 units, Mitsubishi made it available in New Zealand,
Australia, Japan & other Asian Pacific Rim territories, with 3,000 reaching the
United States in 1991 and '92. In road-going trim the four-door sedan produced
195hp to 235hp depending on market, giving the car a top speed of over 130 mph
and allowing it to accelerate from 0-60 in 7.0 seconds, with a quarter mile
elapsed time of 15.3 seconds. This car also featured power-assisted
speed-sensitive four-wheel steering: the rear wheels steered in the same phase
as the front wheels above 30 mph, up to 1.5 degrees. The sixth generation
Galant was also the first to see the introduction of the VR-4 variant, which
was the basis for Mitsubishi's participation in the 1988 to 1992 World Rally
Championships. The Galant's 4G63 two litre DOHC turbocharged engine and 4WD
transmission was later adopted for the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution with little
modification, and would remain in production for fifteen years.
1991 Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 Specifications
Sixth generation (E38A/E39A)
Basics
Vehicle Type: front engine, 4 wheel drive, 5 passenger, 4 door sedan
Base Price: $21,000
Standard Accessories: power steering, windows, and locks, A/C, cruise control,
tilt steering, rear defroster
Available Options: Power sunroof, compact disc player, graphic equalizer
Performance Numbers
0-30mph: 2.1sec (Car and Driver)
0-60mph: 6.8sec (Manufacturer), 7.0sec (Car and Driver)
0-100mph: 21.9sec (Car and Driver)
Standing 1/4 mile: 15.2sec @ 89 mph (Manufacturer), 15.6sec @ 88mph (Car and
Driver)
Top Speed: 130mph (Manufacturer), 132 (Car and Driver)
Skidpad: 0.78g (Car and Driver)
Braking 70-0mph: 183ft (Car and Driver)
Slalom: 60.8mph (Car and Driver)
Engine
Type: turbocharged and intercooled 4-in-line, iron block and aluminum head,
liquid cooled
Bore x Stroke: 3.35in x 3.46in (85.0mm x 88.0mm)
Displacement: 122 cubic inch, 1997cc
Compression Ratio: 7.8:1
Engine Control system: Mitsubishi electronic with port fuel injection
Emissions Controls: 3 way catalytic converter, feedback fuel-air-ratio control
(oxygen sensor), EGR
Turbocharger: Mitsubishi TD05H w/6cm turbine housing
Wastegate: Integral
Maximum boost pressure: 11.1 psig
Valve Gear: belt driven double overhead cams, 4 valves per cylinder, hydraulic
lifters
Power (SAE Net):195bhp @ 6000rpm
Torque (SAE Net): 203lb-ft @ 3000rpm
Redline: 7000rpm
Horsepower/liter: 97.6
Recommended fuel: Unleaded premium
Drivetrain
Transmission: 5 speed
Primary reduction ratio: 1.275:1
Secondary reduction ratio (front diff): 3.866:1
Transfer ratio: 1.090:1
Rear axle ratio: 3.545:1
True final drive ratio: 4.927:1 (multiply primary x secondary for front,
multiply primary x transfer x rear axle for rear)
1st gear 2.846 34mph @ 7000rpm
2nd gear 1.684 58mph @ 7000rpm
3rd gear 1.115 88mph @ 7000rpm
4th gear 0.833 117mph @ 7000rpm
5th gear 0.666 130mph @ 6200rpm
Reverse gear 3.166
Dimensions and Capacities
Wheelbase: 102.4in/2600mm
Track, F/R: 57.5/57.1in, 1460/1450mm
Length: 183.9in/4670mm
Width: 66.7in/1695mm
Height: 55.5in/1410mm
Frontal Area: 20.8 sq ft
Coefficient of drag: 0.34
Ground Clearance: 6.1in/155mm
Curb Weight: 3250lb
Weight Distribution, F/R: 58/42%
Power/weight ratio: 16.7lb/hp
Fuel capacity: 15.9gal
Oil capacity: 4.0qt
Water capacity: 7.4qt
Chassis/Body
Type: unit construction with 2 rubber isolated subframes
Body material: welded steel stampings
Interior
SAE volume, front seat: 52 cu ft
SAE volume, rear seat: 43 cu ft
SAE volume, luggage space: 11 cu ft
Front seats: bucket
Seat adjustments: fore and aft, seatback angle, height, lumbar support
Sound System: Mitsubishi AM/FM stereo radio/cassette/CD, 6 speakers
Suspension
F: independent MacPherson strut located by a control arm, coil springs,
anti-roll bar
R: independent, 1 articulated trailing arm and 2 lateral links per side, coil
springs, anti-roll bar
Steering
Type: 4 wheel rack and pinion, power assisted
Ratio: 17.8:1
Turns lock to lock: 2.5
Turning circle curb to curb: 34.8ft
Brakes
F: 10.4 x 0.9in vented disc
R: 10.4 x 0.4in solid disc
Power assist: vacuum with anti-lock control
Wheels and tires
Wheel Size: 15 x 6.0in
Wheel type: cast aluminum
Tires: Bridgestone Potenza RE88, 195/60HR-15
Projected Fuel economy
EPA City Driving: 19mpg
EPA highway driving: 25mpg
Estimated range, city/highway, miles: 302/398